¡Å ¾Ë¸³´Ï´Ù ÀÇ°ß°Ô½ÃÆÇ ´º½ºÅ¬¸®ÇÎ ¼­¸í°Ô½ÃÆÇ ÀÚ·á½Ç English

ùȭ¸é | ÀÎÆ®·ÎÈ­¸é´Þ±â | ¹è³Ê¿Í·Î°í´Þ±â | ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ® | Hot Issue | ¿î¿µÀÚ


¾Ë¸² °Ô½ÃÆÇ

[Á¤º¸Åë½Å °Ë¿­¹Ý´ë °øµ¿Çൿ]¿¡¼­ ¾Ë¸³´Ï´Ù. ÇÔ²² Á¤º¸¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÇÔ²² Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çൿ¿¡ ³ª¼·½Ã´Ù.


¹øÈ£ : 106
±Û¾´³¯ : 2001-11-11 07:04:26
±Û¾´ÀÌ : °øµ¿Çൿ Á¶È¸ : 2279
Á¦¸ñ: [wired]Put on the Red Light

´Ù¼Ò ¹Ì±¹»óȲ¿¡ ¸Â´Â ½Ã°¢À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸..

PICSÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÁöÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1. µî±ÞÁ¦ »ç¿ëÀº ¾î¶² Áý´ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Áý´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 
Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ, Â÷´ÜÀ» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡,
ÀÌÀÇ È¥¿ëÀº Àû´ëÀû ºÐ¿­À» °¡¼ÓÈ­½Ãų °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡.. 

2. µî±ÞÁ¦°¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Ã»¼Ò³â Á¢±Ù ±ÝÁö±¸¿ªÀº 
û¼Ò³âµéÀÇ ´«¿¡ ´õ À߶ç°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡..

3. ¼Ò¼öÀÚÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº ´õ ¾î·Æ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡..


Put on the Red Light 
È«µîÀ» Å°´Ù

By Jaron Lanier

¿ì¸®´Â ÀϹÝÀû ¹®ÇÐÀÛÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇØ µî±ÞÀ» ¸Å±ä ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ³Ý-±â¹Ý ¹Ìµð¾î 
³»ÀÇ º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ µî±ÞºÐ·ù ¼³°èµé¿¡ »Ñ¸®¹ÚÇôÁú PICS´Â ´õ ¸Ö¸® ³ª¾Æ°¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â

Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÆÄÆíµé¿¡ À§ÇèÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀ» Áö½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à PICS°¡ Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ 
µÈ´Ù¸é, ¿¹»óµÇÁö ¸øÇÒ ¹æ¹ýµé·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ´Ù¸¥ PICS-Áö¿ø

µî±ÞºÐ·ùÀÇ °ãÃÄÁø "´õÇϱâ" Á¶ÇÕÀº ´ÜÁö °³º° ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼­ºñ½º 
Á¦°øÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ÁúÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼ö ¸¹Àº ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ³ÝÀ»

ºÎµå·´°Ô ¸¸µé¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ±×·¯ÇÑ °¡´É¼ºÀº ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ

²Ï ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.     
We've never had ratings for general literature. But PICS, which would embed 
multiple ratings schemes into Net-based media, would go even further, 
conducting a dangerous experiment in the prefragmentation of expression. If 
PICS becomes part of the standard, it'll be used in unpredictable ways. For 
example, an overlapping "AND" combination of different PICS-supported ratings

might be used by Internet service providers, not just individuals. This could

make the Net bland for a great many users, but that's far from the worst 
possibility.

PICS´Â °Ë¿­Àڵ鿡°Ô ¼¼°èµµÃ³ÀÇ Çù·ÂÀû ÇϺα¸Á¶¸¦ Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×µéÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ 
Áõ´ë½ÃÅ°´Â ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹æ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ µî±ÞÀ» ¸Å±â´Â °ÍÀº °³º°ÀûÀÎ

Á¦ÇÑ ¾÷¹«¿¡´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, ¸¸¾à ¼ö¹é°³ÀÇ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¾÷¹«ÀÇ ³ë°í¸¦ ´ÙÇÔ²² 
"´õÇϱâ"¿¡ ½±´Ù¸é »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±Ùº»ÁÖÀÇÀÚ ISPµéÀº ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚ 
»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡? ¾ï¾ÐÀûÀÎ ±¹°¡µéÀÌ À§ÇùÀûÀÎ »ý°¢µéÀ» 
½Ã¹Î¿¡°Ô º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï PICS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¶³±î?  

PICS has the potential to amplify the efficacy of censors by giving them a 
worldwide collaborative infrastructure. While rating the vast Internet would

be unfeasible for a single restrictive service, this becomes conceivable if 
it's easy to "AND" together the efforts of a hundred such services. Would 
fundamentalist ISPs block access to atheist sites? What about repressive 
nations using PICS to make threatening ideas invisible to their citizens?

´õ¿íÀÌ, PICS´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ýÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀ» Àß¶ó ³» ¹ö¸±¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ÇѶ§ 
¾î¶² ¹Ùº¸°¡ ºñ´©¹Ú½ºÀ§¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ¾ãÀº Á¶°¢ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¿¡ ¸ÂÃß±â Àü±îÁö; PICS·Î´Â, ±×°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Áö¸¦ ÀüÇô ¾ËÁö 
¸øÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¦ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.    

PICS could undercut the spirit of the First Amendment in the United States as

well. You once had to hear the slightest bit of what some fool was saying on

the soapbox before you tuned him out; with PICS, you'd never even know he 
existed.

¾ÆÀÌ·¯´ÏÇÏ°Ôµµ, PICS´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ´õ¸¹ÀÌ Á¢¼ÓÇؼ­ º¸±â¸¦ ¿øÇÏÁö 
¾Ê´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ±×·± ¹°ÁúÀÓÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ Áõ¸íÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸¸µé¾î ³¾Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. 
È«µîÁö±¸¿¡ À±°ûÀ» ±×¸°´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Æ÷¸£³ë¸¦ ¹Ð¸ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´õ ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ

¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´õ ½±°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. 

Ironically, PICS might also make the stuff we don't want children to see more

accessible by clearly identifying such material. Having a delineated 
red-light district makes it easier to push porn, not harder.

NetNanny¿Í °°Àº ºÎ¸ð ÅëÁ¦ÇÏÀÇ ´ÜÀÏ-¸ñÀû Â÷´Ü ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº °á±¹¿¡´Â 
Àǽɽº·¯¿î ¼¼°è À庮µéÀÇ ±æµé¿©ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸Áº¸´Ù´Â ´õ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. µî±ÞºÐ·ù°¡ 
¾ø´Ù¸é, ÀÎÅͳÝÀº Àΰ£¼ºÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ ÀÚü·Î¼­ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô 
ÇÑ´Ù. µî±ÞºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, »ý°¢µé°ú À̹ÌÁöµéÀÇ Àü·Ê¾ø´Â »ó¼¼ÇÑ (Àû´ëÀû)ºÐ¿­À» 
ÃËÁø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.      

Single-purpose filter programs under parental control, like NetNanny, are 
ultimately safer than an untamable mesh of dubious universal barriers. 
Without ratings, the Internet forces humanity to see itself as a whole, warts

and all. With ratings, it could encourage an unprecedentedly detailed 
balkanization of ideas and images.

Jaron Lanier´Â °¡»ó Çö½Ç¿ë¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â ÀÛ°¡ÀÌÀÚ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °úÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù. 
Jaron Lanier (www.well.com/user/jaron/) is a composer and computer scientist

who coined the term virtual reality.


±Û¾²±â ´ä±Û¾²±â ¼öÁ¤Çϱâ Áö¿ì±â
 
ȨÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀü±Û ¸ñ·Ï ´ÙÀ½±Û
Copylefted by JINBO.NET

ùȭ¸é | ¾Ë¸³´Ï´Ù | ÀÇ°ß°Ô½ÃÆÇ | ´º½ºÅ¬¸®ÇÎ | ¼­¸í°Ô½ÃÆÇ | ÀÚ·á½Ç | ¿î¿µÀÚ | English

Á¤º¸Åë½Å °Ë¿­¹Ý´ë °øµ¿Çൿ * no copyright! just copyleft!